The cervical spine means degenerative-doprophic pathology that affects the disks between the Vertebra under the osteocondrosis.The disease is mainly diagnosed in people from 30 to 50 years old, but can occur in a different age.It is important to determine the pathology on time and take appropriate treatment.If this is not done, the disease will go to a new stage of development that can require surgical intervention to replace intervertebral disks with a prosthesis.
The causes of the disease
Neck osteochondrosis occurs for the following reasons:
- Seated lifestyle;
- obesity;
- improper nutrition;
- Previously, spinal injuries, especially the segments of the cervical region are damaged;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Thickness in the same pose as a long-prone head - for this reason, the pathology is often diagnosed in office workers working on the computer;
- genetic tendency;
- Unstable emotional background;
- hypothermia of his neck;
- Otoimmune pathologies, as a result of the injuries of cartilage tissue;
- The wrong structure of the diagnosed diagnosed spine.
The development of osteocondrosis of the cervical region is also facilitated by a genetic tendency.
The degree and type of disease
Cervical osteochondrosis, each passes through several developments with a certain symptom:
- First stage disease.This is the beginning of the development of pathology.The patient has pain in the intensifying area during the movement.This stage is also characterized by tension and fast fatigue of the back muscles.At this stage, it does not need pathological therapy.The disease can be eliminated using the correct power system, can be refused to therapy and harmful addictions.
- The second stage of pathology.The disease is moving forward, affecting intervertebral disks.Their height decreases, which leads to a distances between nerves and a distance between the vertbra and the pink.As a result, pain syndrome is more pronounced.When the head is moving and growing up when they give it to shoulders or hands.Such symptoms also appear - inattention, fatigue, pain in the head area.It is prescribed for the treatment of pathology.
- The third degree of the disease.The tears of intervertebral disks begin to form.Pain syndrome is being developed.Pain in the neck and at the beginning and gives them to shoulders and hands.The dizziness seems, the patient is weak.The neck is losing mobility.Especially acutely felt.
- The fourth stage of the disease.Intervertebral disks are completely destroyed.Their location is occupied by connective tissue.During sleep, it strengthens pain, and does not disappear, the turnout is almost completely, the dizziness is more often and the patient lost the coordination of actions and there is noise in the ears.
Clinical picture
Schop Osteocondrosis is self-evident in different ways depending on the lesion of certain segments.However, there are common symptoms for damage to any vantage of the department:
- Giving pain syndrome, chest, arms and shoulders;
- Vision and hearing view;
- Crisis while the neck moves;
- the end of the fingers and tongues of the upper extremities;
- Weakness, legs in the muscles of the arms;
- Increase in blood pressure.
Both pathologies are characterized by certain syndromes, each of which is discussed in detail.
Radio syndromes
Cervical osteochondrosis is squeezed with nerves, resulting in flowing pain syndrome.Pain gives the shoulders and hands.The following symptoms appear:
- Small pimples at the bottom of the hair in the epidermis called goosebumps in common people;
- tingling of the skin;
- loss of elasticity and elasticity of epidermis;
- swelling of soft tissues;
- Palloru of the skin.
Vail Artyy syndrome
Characterized by the following symptoms:
- strengthening or legumes, permanent or paroxismal pain when the head moves or stays in a pose for a long time;
- dizziness and fainting;
- nausea;
- loss of coordination of action;
- worsening of noise and hearing in the ears;
- pain in the eyes;
- Vision vision.
Cervical Migraine syndrome
If the osteocondrosis of the cervical spinal column occurs, it can lead to the appearance of cervical migraine syndrome.In this case, the nodes of the sympathetic column are irritated.As a result, there are problems in the veins of the brain and blood circulation.This leads to regular increase in blood pressure characterized by the following symptoms:
- heart rate;
- noise and call in their ears;
- Worsens hearing.
Hypertension syndrome
The osteocondrosis of cervical spine provoked the formation of hypertension syndrome, then increases the patient's intraffranial pressure.Such symptoms appear:
- explosion pain;
- nausea with vomiting;
- an increase in body temperature.
Investigating the blood, the speed of the Eryitrosit settlement will be shown.
Diagnosis
Instrumental research and laboratory tests are set to diagnose a pathological diagnosis.
Instrumental
If the signs of osteocondrosis of the cervical region are taking place, it is recommended to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can diagnose a patria.This is a professional in this type of instrumental research for this:
- X -ray.Such a study is rarely determined, because it does not give a complete idea of the development of pathology, especially on the 4th phase of the disease.
- Ct.Helps define changes in vertebrae.However, this research cannot determine the existence of the bearings between the segments, that is, that they will not say anything about their form and size.
- Mri.It helps to determine any breach of the spine, including the intervertebral rupture.
- Duplex ultrasound.A study is assigned to such a resumption of problems with blood circulation in the vascular blood circulation.Duplex Ultrasound will show the existence of blood flow disorders, as well as obstacles that prevent normal blood course.
Laboratory
The general and biochemical blood test with cervical osteochondrosis is also appointed.Such research does not help diagnose pathology, but the doctor can determine the patient's health condition, as well as information about the inflammation process.
Traditional treatment
The treatment of the spine is appointed by a doctor.Therapy is very difficult and takes a long time.The treatment is directed to the development of the disease and the elimination of symptoms.To do this, medications, physiotherapy, training therapy and other procedures are assigned.If conservative therapy did not give any results, the operation is being carried out.
First aid for allocation
If severe, intolerable pain and neck, the patient must be given first aid if he jams in one position.The emergency team is recommended to call immediately and move as follows before the specialists arrive:
- Rub a analgesic ointment to the wound point.
- Give the patient analgesic.
- To make a compress with Camphor - it will help to restore joint mobility, improve blood microcirculation and eliminate pain.
It is not possible before the arrival of doctors:
- Try to massage the patient.An error movement will cause aggravation of the situation.
- Rub the hot ointment into the injured segment.If the pathological inflammatory process is accompanied by a process, the use of such a means will cause the situation to deteriorate.
Emergency experts, or arrives to solve the problem on the ground or to take the hospital to the hospital.Cervical osteochondrosis treatment will be determined after diagnostic measures.Usually, after the first aid, the patient is released home to get therapy on an outpatient basis.
Medicine
The treatment of osteochondrosis of cervical spine is based on the use of such drugs:
- Non-level agents with anti-inflammatory features.Such drugs are being taken from the symptoms of the disease.The funds also stop the inflammatory process and saves the traumatic nerve from swelling.Tablets are consumed 2-3 times a day after eating.The term of therapy is 2-3 weeks.
- Musorelaxants.Muscle spasms and tons are rid of muscle tissue.
- Corticosteroids.These are hormonal drugs.When other medications prove their inefficiency, only intended means.Drugs have a large number of opposite directions and side effects, so you can use them for therapy just as appointed by one doctor.
- Diuretics.Relieve the body from the liquid.Thanks to this, the medication helps to eliminate soft tissue swelling on the website of the inflammatory process.
- Blocks.Usually doctors identify subcutaneous or intramuscular drugs.Drugs are taken to several points in the territory of the wounded vertebres.This allows you to stop pain syndrome.
- Chondroprotants.They stop the development of pathology and contribute to the restoration of the injured cartilage.
- B B. Vitamins improve metabolism and neuromuscular conductivity.
Surgical
Surgical intervention is determined in the final stages of development and only in the inhabitant of conservative therapy.The assessment of the treatment result is carried out in six months.In the absence of the effect, surgical intervention is conducted.Operation, if unbearable pain occurs or the paralysis of the limbs can be determined before.
Gymnastics for neck
The treatment of the pathology of the house is based not only for the use of drugs, but also the performance of special exercises.Exercise therapy is appointed by a doctor.Classes are made only during the disease remission.It is recommended to make such exercises to get rid of the intervertebral pinches:
- The head and body lifted in the stomach, which is emphasis on the floor.The exercise is repeated 2-3 times by correction in 2-3 minutes.
- While sleeping in the stomach, touching the floor of the floor, in one, and repeating the other.The number of repetitions is 7 in each direction.
- Sitting on the floor, leaning on the chest, bending his head back and backs back on the back.The training is performed 10-15 times.
- Press the sitting palups on the forehead.Then press their heads in the palm of the hand.The number of repetitions 2-3.
- The rest turns in one of the head and then in the other direction.The repetition number is 10.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy procedures are also appointed to get rid of cervical osteocondrosis.Such treatment helps to get rid of the symptoms of the disease and helps restore the injured cartilage.Usually the following procedures are assigned:
- Laser therapy.The essence of the method is the impact of the laser's spinal column in the affected areas.This improves blood microcirculation and stops inflammatory process.
- Electrophorehez.The procedure is carried out with painkillers.The essence of the method affects the injured parts of the body, which is an electric current to cross the bodily damaged territory.
- Ultrasound.The procedure improves the metabolic processes in cells, stops pain syndrome and stops inflammatory process.
- Magnetotherapy.Eliminates the swelling of soft tissues and eliminates pain syndrome.
Alternative treatment methods can also be set to increase therapy effectiveness:
- massage of the cervical-abdominal zone;
- Hand therapy;
- Acquaintance and other procedures.
Nutrition
If you do not comply with certain nutritional rules, cervical osteocondrosis will be ineffective.The diet will help:
- Vitamins and minerals escape the lack of useful items involved in the metabolic processes of intervertebral disks, because in the metabolic processes of intervertebral disks;
- normalize the body weight that will reduce the load in the spine column;
- To minimize the possibility of sclerotic changes in the blood vessels, and thus reduce the risk of blood supply.
Basic principles of proper nutrition for cervical osteocondrosis:
- The diet must be balanced with the daily dose of kilodes - 1200-1500;
- 5-6 times a day, eating in small parts;
- Follow the drinking regime to prevent dehydration of intervertebrable discs - at least 1.5 liters of liquid are drunk on the day;
- Limit the consumption of salt, because the appearance of tissue saves the appearance of swelling in the body, the body in the body;
- Limit the consumption of starch and flour products;
- Smoked oil, fried, spicy, smoked from the diet;
- To refuse to use store juices from alcohol and sweet carbonated drinks, as well as store juices in boxes;
- Fat milk products are included in the menu, which are fresh vegetables and fruits, oil-free meat, lean fish, oil-free fish, cereals, milk and sour dairy products, fat content.
Tibetan practitioner
Cervical osteochondrosis, such doctors recommend using the Tibetan applicator to improve the situation.
This is a device with plastic spikes that affect the epidermis.The patient applies applicator to the problem area and takes a liar.As a result, the epidermis receptors participating in the physiological processes of the body are annoyed.
This procedure gives the following result:
- It is normal to direct sleep, the quality and duration of the night rest is improving;
- Pain syndrome stands;
- Blood microcirculation improves;
- Mobility of compounds is restored;
- The performance is growing.
There are opposite instructions of Tibetan application:
- Pathology of the epidermis;
- Diseases causing infections;
- vascular diseases;
- Oncological pathologies of a malignant nature.
You can use the device only after consulting a specialist.
Folk attitude
Non-traditional use is another way to treat cervical osteocondrosis.Such medications are only used with the doctor's permission.The state medication increases the effectiveness of drug therapy.It is impossible to use an independent medicine for the treatment of the disease.Below are recipes for the preparation of the most suitable medications for the treatment of osteocondrosis.
Cabbage compression
The leaves of fresh cabbage are slightly beaten with a hammer for softening.After that, the problem is in the field and isolated.The compress is kept for several hours.The procedure is carried out daily.Instead of cabbage sheet, you can use horseradish leaves.
HOP -BASED ointment
Required Components:
- Hop cones have been dusted into dust - 1 great spoon;
- Butter - 1 great spoon.
Products are closed and mixed.The resulting composition is treated with the affected area and corrects the insulation bandage.The compress is kept up to several minutes.The procedure is carried out daily.The ointment is kept in the refrigerator.
Honey-cartel compression
Required items:
- Grilled raw potatoes - 1 great spoon;
- Honey - 1 great spoon.
Components are mixed and placed in a piece.The compress is fixed in the field of problem for 20 minutes.The procedure is carried out every 7 days.
Prevention of the disease
The following prevention measures will help the pathology failure:
- An active lifestyle - play sports, the best swimming;
- Enrich the diet with products with magnesium and calcium;
- It warms up during sitting several times a day;
- Use an orthopedic bed for night rest;
- Take a hot shower for 10 minutes daily;
- to abandon the extreme physical;
- Visit a doctor regularly and carry out the treatment of pathologies that can cause cervical osteoocondrosis.
What is the neck dangerous osteocondrosis
The main threat of the disease can lead to the lack of timely and qualified therapy, full immobility of the joints that cause disability.In addition, the pinches of cervical vertebrae have a negative impact on the blood supply.As a result, headaches and other suitable diseases occur.Therefore, you ignore the pathology.
Cervical osteochondrosis is the pathology of the spine, which causes sad outcomes in the absence of qualified therapy in time.It is recommended to consult a doctor after the first signs of the disease to prevent this happening.